General Science Questions (MCQs) for Competitive Examinations

Notes:
Rennin which is also known as Chymosin, is a proteolytic enzyme related to pepsin that is synthesized by chief cells in the stomach of some animals. Its role in digestion is to curdle or coagulate milk in the stomach.

2. Among Ferns, Mosses, Algae & Fungi , cholorophyll is found in ?

[A] Algae & Ferns
[B] Algae & Mosses
[C] Algae, Ferns & Mosses
[D] None of the above

Correct Answer: C [Algae, Ferns & Mosses]

Notes:
Chlorophyll is a green photosynthetic pigment found in plants, algae, Ferns & Mosses. involved in photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy through the synthesis of organic compounds.

3. Sexual cannibalism is a concept in which the female kills the male after mating and is normally found in _________?

[A] Dragon fly
[B] Spider
[C] Honey Bee
[D] None of the above

Correct Answer: B [Spider]

Notes:
In Honey Bee the male itself dies after copulation.
sexual cannibalism is common in many families of spiders and scorpions

4. In which year India was certified as being free of variola (small pox virus) due to Indian national smallpox eradication programme (NSEP) and its intensified version (INSEP)?

Correct Answer: B [1977]

Notes:
India was certified as being free of variola which is also called as small pox virus due to Indian national smallpox eradication programme (NSEP) and its intensified version (INSEP) in 1977.

5. Which of the following artificial sweeteners is not broken down by the body and therefore it is non-caloric (no-calorie sweetener)?

[A] Aspartame
[B] Saccharin
[C] Sucralose
[D] Cyclamate

Correct Answer: C [Sucralose]

Notes:
Sucralose is an artificial sweetener. The majority of ingested sucralose is not broken down by the body and therefore it is non-caloric. Sucralose is approximately 600 times as sweet as sucrose (table sugar), twice as sweet as saccharin, and 3 times as sweet as aspartame. It is stable under heat and over a broad range of pH conditions. Therefore, it can be used in baking or in products that require a longer shelf life. The commercial success of sucralose-based products stems from its favorable comparison to other low-calorie sweeteners in terms of taste, stability, and safety. It is used because it is a no-calorie sweetener, and does not promote dental cavities, is safe for consumption by diabetics, and does not affect insulin levels.

6. The scientific name of Onion is Allium cepa. What does cepa denotes here?

[A] Class
[B] Family
[C] Species
[D] Genus