HTML Forms

HTML Forms utilize the element as a powerful tool to collect user input through a variety of interactive controls.

~These controls range from text fields, numeric inputs, email fields, password fields, to checkboxes, radio buttons, and submit buttons. In essence, an HTML Form serves as a versatile container for numerous input elements, thereby enhancing user interaction.

Syntax:

Form Elements

The HTML comprises several elements, each serving a unique purpose. For instance, the element is used to define labels for other elements. The element, on the other hand, is versatile and can be used to capture various types of input data such as text, password, email, and more, simply by altering its type attribute. Now, let’s all the list of HTML Form Elements one by one:

Commonly Used Input Types in HTML Forms

In HTML forms, various input types are used to collect different types of data from users. Here are some commonly used input types:

Input Type

Description

Defines a one-line text input field

Defines a password field

Defines a submit button

Defines a reset button

Defines a radio button

Validates that the input is a valid email address.

Allows the user to enter a number. You can specify min, max, and step attributes for range.

Used for checkboxes where the user can select multiple options.

Allows the user to select a date from a calendar.

Allows the user to select a time.

Allows the user to select a file to upload.

HTML Forms Example

1. Basic HTML Forms Example:

Example: This HTML forms collects the user personal information such as username and password with the button to submit the form.

Output:

HTML Forms

Basic HTML Form

2. HTML Forms Example:

Example: This HTML form collects user personal information including name, email, password, gender, date of birth, and address. It features proper styling for input fields and submission button.

Output:

HTML Forms Example Output

Here are some of the key attributes that can be used with the element:

  1. action: This attribute specifies where to send the form-data when a form is submitted. The value of this attribute is typically a URL.
  2. method: This attribute defines the HTTP method used to send the form-data. The values can be “ get ” or “ post ”.
  3. target: This attribute specifies where to display the response received after submitting the form. The values can be “ _blank ”, “ _self ”, “ _parent ”, “ _top ”, or the name of an iframe.
  4. enctype: This attribute is used when method=“post”. It specifies how the form-data should be encoded when submitting it to the server. The values can be “ application/x-www-form-urlencoded ”, “ multipart/form-data ”, or “ text/plain ”.
  5. autocomplete: This attribute specifies whether a form should have autocomplete on or off. When autocomplete is on, the browser automatically completes values based on values that the user has entered before.
  6. novalidate: This Boolean attribute specifies that the form-data should not be validated on submission.

Features

Conclusion

In conclusion, HTML forms are a powerful tool for collecting user input on the web. They provide a wide range of interactive controls, from text fields to checkboxes, radio buttons, and more. Understanding the syntax and attributes of the element is crucial for creating effective and user-friendly forms.

This article has provided a comprehensive overview of HTML forms, including their syntax, key attributes, and various form elements. By mastering HTML forms, you can create more engaging, user-friendly, and accessible web applications.

HTML Forms – FAQs

What is an HTML form?

An HTML form is a section of a webpage used to collect user input, typically involving fields like text boxes, checkboxes, and buttons.

How to create a basic HTML form?

Use the element to set up a form and include various input elements to gather different types of data.

What is the action attribute in a form?

The action attribute specifies the URL where form data is sent when the form is submitted.

What does the method attribute do?

The method attribute determines how the form data is sent to the server, typically using GET or POST.

How to use different input types?

The type attribute of the element defines the kind of input, such as text, email, or password.